2016年5月15日星期日

Week 7: Neuroscience + Art


                   Although the brain, where the human creativity comes from, still remains a mystery to most of the people, a “neuroculture” has already emerged and neuroscience is penetrating to all aspects of human life according to Giovanni Frazzetto and Suzanne Anker. For example, some artists, influenced by the culture of neuroscience, are trying to explore and interpret the brain better to make more creative artworks.

Bryan Lewis Saunders, Self-Portraits
<https://www.google.com/search?q=bryan+lewis+saunders+drug+portraits&biw=1429&bih=790&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_0YOH-d3MAhVS6WMKHYTlBzUQsAQIKQ#imgrc=8UMiHckWK2YwLM%3A>

Alex Grey, Sophia, 1989
<http://alexgrey.com/art/paintings/sacred-mirrors/sophia/>
As Roman Cajal says, the field of neuroscience breeds artists who seek creativity and the mysterious. Bryan Lewis Saunders is one of those artists bred by neuroscience. After exploring tragedy, social problems, sleep and personality assessment, he then started to explore drugs. In his experiment, he had a different legal or illegal drug every day and then drew a self-portrait under the influence of the drug. Additionally, Alex Grey, who is famous for sacred and visionary paintings of glowing anatomical human bodies, is another artist who uses drugs to increase his creativity. Grey admits that Kahlua and LSD helped change his works as a “spiritual awakening”.
A Beautiful Mind Poster.jpg
Universal Pictures, poster of A Beautiful Mind
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)#/media/File:A_Beautiful_Mind_Poster.jpg>

As well as drugs, neurological disorders have also been brought to the artworks. For example, A Beautiful Mind directed by Ron Howard is based on the life of a schizophrenic Nobel Prize winner. Additionally, in Spider directed by David Cronenberg, Dennis Cleg has just been released form a mental institution and begins to recreate his memory in his new room. These two films are only the tip of an iceberg. Many movies, TV shows, and novels are about characters with mental problems and a large number of them enjoyed acclaim by the critics.
poster of Spider
<https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1e/Spider_film.jpg>

Drugs and neurological disorders truly affected some artists and enabled them to make great artworks. However, there also exist some drawbacks of using drugs and neurological disorders. Take Saunders as an example. Taking drugs every day negatively affects human bodies and Saunders writes on his website that “within weeks, I became lethargic and suffered mild brain damage.” Moreover, as mental disorders have been interpreted artistically in movies and novels, the public may sometimes be misled to misunderstand neurological disorders. As every coin has two sides, it’s our role to accept the positive side of “neuroculture” and discard the negative side of it.

 

Source:

Cotter, Holland, New York Times, Alex Grey Tibet House review, October 4, 2002

"Dave Bayer: Professor of Mathematics". Barnard College, Columbia University. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

Miller, David Ian. "LSD Helped Forge Alex Grey's Spiritual, Artistic and Love Lives." SFGate. N.p., 24 Mar. 2008. Web. 16 May 2016

Short, April M. "30 Self-Portraits Drawn While the Artist Was Under the Influence of 30 Drugs." Alternet. Alternet, 04 Apr. 2014. Web. 16 May 2016.

"Spider (2002): Reviews". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2007-09-22.

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